Freight Guide for Shippers
FTL vs PTL Freight — What's Right for Your Business?
Full Truck Load (FTL) and Part Truck Load (PTL) are the two primary freight modes in Indian logistics. This guide explains the cost, transit time, cargo security and use-case differences for shippers in Eastern India.
Key fact: GoMyTruck supports both FTL and PTL bookings. Get an instant route estimate that shows you the best vehicle class for your declared cargo weight and dimensions — the booking flow automatically recommends FTL or PTL based on your load size.
What is FTL (Full Truck Load)?
In FTL, you book the entire truck exclusively for your consignment. The truck goes directly from pickup to your drop point without intermediate stops. FTL is faster, more secure (no co-loading) and ideal when your load fills 50% or more of the vehicle capacity. The cost is higher per kg but lower per shipment for large volumes.
What is PTL (Part Truck Load)?
In PTL (also called LTL — Less-than-Truck Load), your cargo shares the truck with other shippers' goods. The truck may make multiple pickups and drops. PTL is cost-effective for smaller loads but has longer transit times, more handling touches and slightly higher damage risk due to co-loading. Minimum chargeable weight and volumetric weight rules apply.
FTL vs PTL — Cost Comparison
FTL: You pay for the entire truck regardless of how much you fill. PTL: You pay only for the space your cargo uses (per kg or per CBM). For loads above 3–4 tonnes, FTL is often more economical than PTL once you factor in PTL handling fees, delays and damage risk. For loads below 500 kg–1 ton, PTL is usually more cost-effective.
Transit Time Comparison
FTL: Point-to-point, no intermediate stops. Kolkata to Guwahati FTL is typically 24–36 hours. PTL: Multiple pickup/delivery stops add 24–72 hours vs equivalent FTL times. Time-sensitive loads (pharma, perishables, e-commerce) should always prefer FTL.
When to Choose FTL
Choose FTL when: (a) Your load is 50%+ of truck capacity, (b) You need dedicated vehicle and direct routing, (c) Cargo is high-value, fragile or temperature-sensitive, (d) You have a hard delivery deadline, (e) Cargo requires specialized handling (steel coils, machinery).
When to Choose PTL
Choose PTL when: (a) Load is under 500 kg to 2 tonnes, (b) Transit time flexibility allows 1–3 extra days, (c) Regular small-batch shipments on established lanes, (d) Budget is the primary constraint.
Actual freight rates depend on route, vehicle availability, fuel prices and market conditions at the time of booking. Estimates shown in the GoMyTruck booking flow reflect live conditions.